Recommended reading
Eder, M., et al.: 2021. "Wood and the activity of dead tissue." Advanced Materials 33 (28). doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202001412. Fratzl, P. et al.: 2009. "Biomaterial systems for mechanosensing and actuation." Nature 462 (7272). doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08603. Armon, S. et al.: 2011. "Geometry and mechanics in the opening of chiral seed pods." Science 333 (6050):1726-1730. doi: 10.1126/science.1203874. Blonder, A. et al.: 2021. "Shaping by internal material frustration: shifting to architectural scale." Advanced Science 8 (24):2102171. doi: 10.1002/advs.202102171. Jourdan, D. et al.: 2023. "Shrink & Morph: 3D-Printed Self-Shaping Shells Actuated by a Shape Memory Effect." ACM Trans. Graph. 42 (6):Article 187. doi: 10.1145/3618386. Tricard, T. et al.: 2020. "Freely orientable microstructures for designing deformable 3D prints." ACM Trans. Graph. 39 (6):Article 211. doi: 10.1145/3414685.3417790. Dierichs, K. et al.: 2021. "Designing architectural materials: from granular form to functional granular material." Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 16 (6):065010. doi: 10.1088/1748-3190/ac2987. Koleva, D. et al.: 2022. "Dsigning Matter: autonomously shape-changing granular materials in architecture." In ACADIA 2021 -Realignments: Toward Critical Computation: Proceedings of the 41th Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA), edited by B. Bogosian et al.:, 280–291. Gao, T. et al.: 2023. "Pneumatic cells toward absolute Gaussian morphing." Science 381 (6660):862-867. doi: 10.1126/science.adi2997. Siéfert, E. et al.: 2019. "Bio-inspired pneumatic shape-morphing elastomers." Nature Materials 18 (1):24-28. doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0219-x. Aharoni, H. et al.: 2018. "Universal inverse design of surfaces with thin nematic elastomer sheets." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (28):7206-7211. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1804702115. Liu, M. et al.: 2023. "Shape morphing directed by spatially encoded, dually responsive liquid crystalline elastomer micro-actuators." Advanced Materials 35 (5):2208613. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202208613.